Baltimore’s weather is defined by its location in the Mid-Atlantic, straddling the humid subtropical and humid continental climate zones. This translates to four distinct seasons, each bringing its own set of characteristics and challenges. Summers are hot and humid, winters are cold and occasionally snowy, and spring and fall offer pleasant, transitional periods.
Summer (June-August): Expect hot and humid conditions. Temperatures frequently climb into the 80s and 90s (degrees Fahrenheit), and the humidity can make it feel significantly hotter. Afternoon thunderstorms are common, providing brief relief from the heat. Sunscreen is essential, and staying hydrated is crucial. Air conditioning is a must for most people during this period.
Fall (September-November): Arguably the most beautiful time of year in Baltimore. Temperatures gradually cool down, with crisp, sunny days and comfortable evenings. The foliage transforms into vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow, making it a popular time for outdoor activities. Rainfall is relatively consistent throughout the fall months. Layering clothing is a good idea as temperatures can vary significantly throughout the day.
Winter (December-February): Winters are cold, with average temperatures hovering around freezing. While significant snowstorms are not a guarantee, Baltimore does experience snowfall each year. Ice storms can also occur, making travel hazardous. Temperatures can occasionally dip below freezing for extended periods, and wind chill can be a significant factor. Heavy coats, hats, gloves, and scarves are essential during the winter months. Be prepared for potential school closures and travel disruptions due to snow or ice.
Spring (March-May): Spring brings a welcome relief from the cold of winter. Temperatures gradually rise, and the city bursts into bloom. Rainfall is common, and the weather can be quite variable, with periods of warmth followed by sudden cold snaps. It’s a good idea to be prepared for a range of conditions and dress in layers. Allergies can be a concern for some during the spring months due to pollen.
Baltimore is also susceptible to the effects of hurricanes and tropical storms, particularly during the late summer and early fall. Although direct hits are rare, these storms can bring heavy rain, strong winds, and coastal flooding. Residents should stay informed about potential storm threats and be prepared to take appropriate precautions.
Overall, Baltimore’s weather provides a diverse range of experiences throughout the year. Understanding the typical weather patterns and being prepared for changing conditions is key to enjoying all that the city has to offer.