Victorian Emergency Services Levy (ESL) Explained

The Victorian Emergency Services Levy (ESL) is a crucial component of funding for Victoria’s fire brigades, ambulance services, and State Emergency Service (SES). It’s a state-based levy designed to ensure these vital emergency responders have the resources they need to protect the community.

How the ESL Works

Unlike direct funding from consolidated revenue or reliance on fundraising, the ESL provides a consistent and dedicated revenue stream. This stability allows emergency services to plan effectively, invest in equipment, and maintain operational readiness. The levy is collected primarily through property ownership, forming a reliable funding base.

Who Pays the ESL?

The ESL is generally charged to property owners in Victoria. It is collected as part of the municipal rates notices issued by local councils. Therefore, if you own a home, apartment, commercial building, or land, you are likely contributing to the ESL. Rental properties typically see the cost of the ESL passed onto tenants as part of their rent payments.

How is the ESL Calculated?

The ESL is calculated based on a fixed charge, with additional levies applied based on land use and value. Properties are classified into different categories, such as residential, commercial, industrial, or primary production, with varying levy rates applied to each. The valuation of the property plays a role in determining the final ESL amount. Higher property values generally correlate with a higher levy.

Where Does the Money Go?

The funds collected through the ESL are allocated to the following key areas:

• Fire Brigades: Supporting the Country Fire Authority (CFA) and Metropolitan Fire Brigade (MFB) (now Fire Rescue Victoria) with equipment, training, and operational costs.
• Ambulance Services: Funding Ambulance Victoria to provide emergency medical care, transport services, and community health programs.
• State Emergency Service (SES): Enabling the SES to respond to floods, storms, rescues, and other emergencies, as well as providing vital community education.

The ESL ensures a more equitable distribution of funding across these essential services, rather than relying solely on general taxation or ad-hoc contributions.

ESL Reforms and Considerations

The ESL has been subject to various reviews and reforms over the years. Discussions often revolve around the fairness of the levy structure, the impact on property owners, and the overall efficiency of funding allocation. Some argue for alternative funding models, while others emphasize the importance of maintaining a dedicated revenue stream for emergency services. Transparency and accountability in the collection and allocation of ESL funds remain important considerations.

The Victorian Emergency Services Levy is a vital part of supporting emergency services. Understanding how it works, who pays it, and where the money goes is crucial for all Victorians.