Allegany County, Maryland: A Mountain Tapestry

Nestled in the heart of the Appalachian Mountains, Allegany County, Maryland, offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, rich history, and small-town charm. Often referred to as “Mountain Maryland,” this westernmost county boasts dramatic landscapes, a vibrant arts scene, and a strong sense of community.

A Landscape Shaped by Time

The dominant feature of Allegany County is its mountainous terrain. The rugged ridges and deep valleys are carved by the Potomac River and its tributaries, creating breathtaking vistas at every turn. Scenic overlooks along Interstate 68 provide stunning panoramas, especially during the fall foliage season, when the mountains explode in a riot of color. Rocky Gap State Park, with its 243-acre lake and surrounding forest, is a popular destination for hiking, camping, and water sports. The Great Allegheny Passage, a rail-trail stretching from Cumberland, MD to Pittsburgh, PA, draws cyclists and hikers from across the country, offering a gentle grade and stunning scenery.

A History Etched in Stone

Allegany County’s history is deeply intertwined with transportation and industry. Cumberland, the county seat, was a strategic outpost during the French and Indian War and later a vital transportation hub. The Chesapeake and Ohio (C&O) Canal, remnants of which still exist, once provided a crucial link between the East Coast and the Ohio River Valley. Coal mining played a significant role in the county’s economy for over a century, leaving a legacy of historic mining towns and a strong working-class identity. The Western Maryland Scenic Railroad offers a nostalgic journey through the mountains, allowing visitors to experience the thrill of rail travel in vintage locomotives.

A Culture Rooted in Community

Despite its rugged landscape, Allegany County is home to a welcoming and tight-knit community. Cumberland’s downtown area is experiencing a revitalization, with new restaurants, shops, and art galleries breathing life into historic buildings. Frostburg State University, located in the charming town of Frostburg, adds a youthful energy to the region and contributes to the area’s cultural scene. The Allegany Arts Council supports local artists and hosts a variety of events throughout the year, showcasing the county’s creative talent.

A Future Forged in Resilience

While Allegany County has faced economic challenges in recent decades due to the decline of manufacturing and coal mining, the community is actively working to diversify its economy and attract new businesses. Tourism, outdoor recreation, and the arts are becoming increasingly important sectors. With its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and strong sense of community, Allegany County is a place where the past meets the future, offering a unique and authentic experience for visitors and residents alike.