Erzurum Hava Durumu (Weather in Erzurum)

Erzurum, a city located in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, relatively dry summers. Understanding the weather patterns in Erzurum is crucial for residents and visitors alike, impacting daily life, travel plans, and even agricultural activities.

Winter (December – February)

Winter in Erzurum is harsh and prolonged, lasting from late November to early March. Temperatures frequently plummet well below freezing, often reaching -20°C (-4°F) or even lower, especially at night. Heavy snowfall is common, blanketing the city in a thick layer of white. Snow accumulation can be significant, often exceeding a meter in depth. Strong winds exacerbate the cold, creating a biting wind chill. Travel can be significantly affected by snowstorms, which can lead to road closures and flight cancellations. Heating is essential throughout the winter months, and warm clothing is a must.

Spring (March – May)

Spring in Erzurum is a gradual transition from the harsh winter conditions. Temperatures slowly begin to rise, and the snow starts to melt, although occasional snowfalls can still occur, especially in March. The weather is often unpredictable, with fluctuations between cold and mild days. The melting snow can lead to muddy conditions and potential flooding in some areas. As spring progresses, the landscape gradually transforms, with vegetation starting to emerge. However, nighttime temperatures often remain cool, requiring continued use of heating.

Summer (June – August)

Summer in Erzurum is relatively short and warm. Daytime temperatures typically range from 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F), although occasional heatwaves can push temperatures higher. The humidity is generally low, making the heat more bearable. Rainfall is minimal during the summer months, and the skies are often clear and sunny. This is the ideal time to visit Erzurum and explore the surrounding mountains and historical sites. Evenings can be cool, so bringing a light jacket is recommended.

Autumn (September – November)

Autumn in Erzurum is a brief but beautiful season, characterized by vibrant fall foliage. Temperatures gradually decline as the days shorten. Rainfall becomes more frequent, and the first snowfalls can occur as early as late October or early November. The weather is often changeable, with a mix of sunny days and cloudy, rainy periods. Preparing for colder weather and potential snow is advisable during the autumn months.

General Information and Considerations

Erzurum’s high altitude (approximately 1,750 meters or 5,740 feet above sea level) significantly influences its weather. The altitude contributes to the cold winters and relatively cool summers. UV radiation is also higher due to the altitude, so sunscreen is recommended, especially during the summer months. It’s always a good idea to check the weather forecast before traveling to or within Erzurum, particularly during the winter months, and to pack appropriate clothing for the expected conditions.